Neapolitan Babà

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PRESENTATION

The Neapolitan babà isn't just a dessert—it's a real symbol of Naples, with such a rich history. It all started with the Polish 'gugelhupf,' traveled through the fancy courts of France, and ended up in Naples. And look, that's how we got the Neapolitan babà recipe we love today. What makes it stand out? Its super tender, almost moist texture, soaked in rum syrup. Really, really good. Locals? They take this preparation seriously. Precise ingredient temperatures and allowing the dough to rise—those are key. And here's the thing: many families make it a day ahead. It’s so every drop of that sweet, golden syrup gets absorbed. Each bite is like tasting history, wrapped up in a classic treat cherished in Campania for generations.

Now, the traditional babà dessert from Naples? It's all about the perfect balance of sweet and tangy flavors—thanks to the rich rum syrup and soft, spongy base. You know, unlike other Italian dessert recipes, babà is light yet flavorful. Really not plain. You'll spot these great domed cakes in Neapolitan pastry shops, sometimes plain, and other times topped with whipped cream or fresh fruit. And look, there's even a savory twist and the French-inspired Savarin. Which is great. It shows its culinary versatility and deep cultural roots. In Naples, babà is more than a dessert—it is a baking culture icon. Getting the details right? Pretty much about preserving a tradition that connects families, history and a city that loves its sweets. The Neapolitan rum cake is more than just a dessert; it’s a slice of Naples on a plate, bringing a little celebration with every serving. Whether at a family gathering or as a sweet treat on a leisurely afternoon, this dessert shows the heart of Neapolitan hospitality and culinary heritage. So, it’s a must-try for anyone visiting the beautiful city of Naples. For sure.

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INGREDIENTS

for the first dough (for 10 babà with molds of about 70 g capacity)
Manitoba flour 2 ½ cups (300 g)
Butter 3.2 oz (90 g) - (cold from the fridge)
Sugar 6 tsp (25 g)
Eggs 3 - (medium, cold from the fridge)
Fresh brewer's yeast 0.4 oz (12 g)
Fine salt 1 tsp (6 g)
for the second dough
Eggs 3 - (medium, frozen the day before)
for the syrup
Water 1 ¼ cup (300 g)
Sugar 1 cup (340 g)
Rum 2.1 oz (60 g) - (at 70°)
for the punch
Water 4 cups (1 l)
Sugar 2 ½ cups (500 g)
Rum 3.5 oz (100 g) - (at 70°)
Lemon peel ½
Orange peel ½
Preparation

How to prepare Neapolitan Babà

To prepare the babà, you need to place 3 eggs in the freezer the night before: we recommend cracking them and placing them in silicone molds to make them easier to extract. The butter and the remaining eggs should be cold from the fridge. Pour the flour 1 into a stand mixer, along with the sugar 2 and cold butter cut into pieces 3.

Add the crumbled yeast 4 and 3 cold eggs from the fridge, a little at a time 5. Start kneading at medium-low speed: the dough should completely absorb the eggs 6.

Add the salt while the stand mixer is running 7, then knead for another 5-10 minutes or so. Once the dough has formed 8, remove it from the hook and shape it into a ball, then cover with cling film and let it rise for about 2 hours, away from drafts. It should double in volume.

In the meantime, you can prepare the syrup which needs more resting, and which will be used to soak the babà before serving them. Pour the water and sugar into a small saucepan 10 and bring to a boil. Turn off the heat and let it cool completely. Only when it’s cold, can you add the 70° proof rum 12. Keep the syrup aside in the fridge, covered with plastic wrap.

Meanwhile, resume working with the dough: take the 3 eggs from the freezer and divide them into parts, so you can add them to the stand mixer a little at a time 13. At this stage, patience is crucial: place the dough that has doubled in volume in the stand mixer 14, then start mixing at low and then medium-low speed. Add a piece of frozen egg at a time to let it be completely absorbed before adding another 15.

It will take at least 30-40 minutes for all the eggs to be fully incorporated 16, we suggest not to rush at this stage. At most, you can occasionally increase the speed of the stand mixer, but the dough should not get excessively warm, otherwise, the gluten network will not form properly. Once the dough is ready 17, oil the molds of about 70 g capacity, then lightly oil the work surface 18.

Turn the dough onto the work surface, give a few reinforcement folds, and then, to make a piece of about 30-40 g at a time, pull a piece of dough with one hand 19 and squeeze it to make it come out between the index and thumb, with a closed hand 20. Place each piece into the oiled molds, which you will have placed on a tray 21.

With these quantities, you will get 10-12 babà 22. You will then have to let them rise without covering them, in the off oven with the light on (about 79°F) until they rise above the mold edge 23. Bake in a preheated static oven at 392°F, for about 15-20 min. Remember that every oven is different, so you can adjust the timing with a first batch of 2-3 babà to better know the timing for the subsequent ones. Once baked, let them cool at room temperature 34, then remove them from the molds and let them dry in the air even for 34 hours.

To make the punch that will be used to soak the babà, pour water and sugar into a large saucepan 25 and bring to a boil. Turn off the heat and flavor with orange 26 and lemon zest 27.

When the syrup has cooled down, remove the peels 28 and pour in the 70° proof rum 29, then stir 30.

Transfer the syrup you had prepared earlier into a squeeze bottle 31. Immerse the babà in the punch 32 and let them soak for 2-3 minutes 33.

Gently squeeze the babà and let them drain on a wire rack with a tray underneath to collect the excess liquid 34. Before serving, drizzle each babà with the prepared syrup 35 and it will be ready to enjoy 36!

Storage

It is preferable to consume soaked babà within 2 days, storing them in the refrigerator.

The cooked and dry babà can be stored for 2-3 days at room temperature; alternatively, they can be frozen for 2 weeks.

Advice

It is advisable to prepare the babà at least 4-5 hours in advance, or better yet the day before: in this way, they will be very dry and will absorb the syrup better.

The rum to be used is the 70° proof one, with less proof you would get a less aromatic and slightly alcoholic taste.

When adding frozen eggs to the dough, it's necessary not to rush because they will gradually melt into the dough being worked with the stand mixer. It takes at least 30-40 minutes to achieve a smooth, shiny, and homogeneous dough.

GRAN CAFFE' GAMBRINUS

A visit to Naples cannot be without a stop at the historic Gran Caffè Gambrinus, since 1860 one of the historic venues where worldliness, art, and the intellectual world merge. It is part of the Cultural Association of Historic Venues of Italy, mentioned among the best pastry shops in Naples in the guides and recommended by customer reviews. The pastry is entrusted to the expert hands of Stefano Avellano: all the traditional desserts are present in classic form and some original reinterpretations, to be enjoyed rigorously with coffee served in a boiling cup. Massimiliano Rosati, the owner, is committed to spreading, through the care of the gastronomic experience, the culture of this wonderful city that the whole world envies us.

For the translation of some texts, artificial intelligence tools may have been used.